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作物基因组学系
李广伟,男,博士,校特聘教授,校拔尖人才。
主要从事小麦及近缘物种优异种质资源解析和利用研究工作。
在复杂基因组解析、基因组设计育种、重要农艺性状优异基因挖掘等方面取得了一系列重要成果。完成了小麦、黑麦、硬粒小麦、乌拉尔图小麦和小伞山羊草等多个重要物种的基因组研究,在Cell、Nature Genetics等专业杂志发表研究论文20余篇。
荣获河南省中原青年拔尖人才、河南省高层次人才(C类)等荣誉称号。荣获2022年中国农业科学十大科学进展,2024年河南省研究生教育教学成果特等奖。主持承担了国家自然科学基金面上项目、河南省自然科学优秀青年基金和河南农业大学高层次人才等项目,参与审定小麦新品种4个。
 
研究方向:1)麦类基因组学,2)小麦生物信息学,3)小麦产量、驯化和适应性的遗传改良。
 
讲授课程:分子生物学(绍骙实验班);
基因组学与生物技术专题(博士)、农业人工智能专题(博士)、多组学分析与应用(硕士)、植物生物技术(硕士)。
电子邮箱wheatwill@163.com;ligw@henau.edu.cn
ORCID:https://orcid.org/my-orcid?orcid=0000-0001-6128-675X
 
教育与工作经历
2006.09—2010.06,华中农业大学,生物学理科基地班,理学学士
2010.09—2018.06,华中农业大学,生物化学与分子生物学,理学博士
2018.07—2022.01,河南农业大学,作物学,博士后
2022.01—至今,河南农业大学,农学院,校特聘教授
2025.07—2025.10,澳大利利亚莫道克大学,访问学者
 
研究项目:
1、 国家自然科学基金面上项目:在全基因组水平揭示人工合成八倍体小黑麦基因组变异规律与分子机制的研究,2023-2027,主持;
2、 河南省优秀青年基金:新合成八倍体小黑麦基因组变异规律与分子机制的研究,2023-2026,主持;
3、 河南农业大学拔尖人才计划项目,2022-2027,主持;
4、 河南省中原青年博士后创新人才计划:以乌拉尔图小麦为模式解析和改良小麦重要农艺性状的分子基础,2018-2020,主持;
5、 郑州市创新领军团队项目:高产优质强筋小麦“芯片种质”研究与产业化,2022–2023,参与;
6、 国家自然科学基金重点项目:水稻"杀手-保护者"生殖隔离体系的起源演化研究和在杂种优势上的应用,2014-2017,参与。
 
所获奖项:
2018年入选河南省中原青年博士后创新人才计划;
2021年入选河南省高层次(C类)人才。
2024年河南省研究生教育教学成果特等奖(参与)。
 
发表文章
 
1. Guo G*, Zhao H*, Bai K*, Lu J*, Wu Q*, Lu L, Zhang Y, Dong L, Li G, Chen Y, Hou Y, Lu P, Li M, Zhang H, Wang G, Zhu K, Huang B, Cui X, Fu H, Hu C, Chu Z, Lyu X, Kamoun S*, Wang C*, Liu Z*, Selvaraj M*, Jones JDG*. An activated wheat CCG10-NLR immune receptor forms an octameric resistosome. Cell. 2026, S0092-8674(26)00231-X. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2026.02.024.
2. Li B*, Wang Z*, Dong L*, Dong Z*, Zhang K*, Wang Y*, Mir R, Chu J, Li Y, Zhao M, Chen M, Wang Z, Zhang Y, Guo Lidan, Chitikineni A, Yan J, Xin P, Z, Li J, Sun X, Meng Y, Wang Y, Ding Y, Wang J, Zhang S, Shi C, Yan Z, Dai S, Song W, Gao C, Varshney R*, Liu Z*, Wang D*, and Li G*, Nature Communications, 2026
3. Chen M, Li J, Zhang Y, Ding Y, Qin W, Wu M, Li N, Jin C, Wang H, Chen S, Niu D, Sun X, Zhang B, Chen S, Wang Z, Shi C, Zhang K, Wang D, Dai S, Yan Z*, Li G*. Chromosome-level genome assembly of the Durum wheat cultivar Langdon. Sci Data. 2025, 12(1):1372.
4. Li G, Ren Y, Yang Y, Chen S, Zheng J, Zhang X, Li J, Chen M, Sun X, Lv C, Li X, Zhang B, Sun X, Li Y, Zhao M, Dong C, Tang J, Huang Z, Peng Y, Gu D, Wang Z, Zheng H, Shi C, Kang G, Zheng T, Chen F*, Wang D*, Zhang K*, Yin G*. 2024, Genomic analysis of Zhou8425B, a key founder parent, reveals its genetic contributions to elite agronomic traits in wheat breeding. Plant Commun. doi: 10.1016/j.xplc.2024.101222.
5. Li G*, Wang Z*, Meng Y, Fu ZQ, Wang D*, Zhang K*. 2023. A new phase of treasure hunting in plant genebanks. Mol Plant S1674-2052(23)00008-4
6. Li G*, Wang L*, Yang J**, He H*, Jin H*, Li X*, Ren T*, Ren Z, Li F, Han X, Zhao X, Dong L, Li Y, Song Z, Yan Z, Zheng N, Shi C, Wang Z, Yang S, Xiong Z, Zhang M, Sun G, Zheng X, Gou M, Ji C, Du J, Zheng H, Dolezel J, Deng X, Stein N, Yang Q*, Zhang K*, Wang D*. 2021. A high-quality genome assembly highlights rye genomic characteristics and agronomically important genes. Nat Genetics 53, 574-584.
7. Jia J**, Xie Y*, Cheng J*, Kong C*, Wang M, Gao L, Zhao F, Guo J, Wang K, Li G, Cui D, Hu T, Zhao G*, Wang D*, Ru Z*, Zhang Y*. 2021. Homology-mediated inter-chromosomal interactions in hexaploid wheat lead to specific subgenome territories following polyploidization and introgression. Genome Biol 22:26.
8. Zhai H*, Jiang C*, Zhao Y*, Yang S, Li Y, Yan K, Wu S, Luo B, Du Y, Jin H, Xin Liu2, Zhang Y, Lu F, Reynolds M, Ou X, Qiao W, Jiang Z, Peng T, Gao D, Hu W, Wang J, Gao H, Yin G, Zhang K*, Li G* and Wang D*. 2020. Wheat heat tolerance is impaired by heightened deletions in the distal end of 4AL chromosomal arm. Plant Biotechnol J DOI: 10.1111/pbi.13529.
9. Xia T*, Yang Y*, Zheng H, Han X, Jin H, Xiong Z, Qian W, Xia L, Ji X, Li G*, Wang D* and Zhang K*. 2020. Efficient expression and function of a receptor-like kinase in wheat powdery mildew defense require an intron located MYB binding site. Plant Biotechnol J DOI: 10.1111/pbi.13512.
10. Mi J*, Li G*, Xu C*, Yang J, Yu H, Wang G, Li X, Xiao J, Song H, Zhang Q and Ouyang Y*. 2020. Artificial selection in domestication and breeding prevents speciation in rice. Mol Plant 13:650-657. 
11. Li G, Jin J, Zhou Y, Bai X, Mao D, Tan C, Wang G, Ouyang Y*. 2019. Genome-wide dissection of segregation distortion using multiple inter-subspecific crosses in rice. Sci China Life Sci 62:507-516.
12. X Wang, T Zhou, G Li, W Yao, W Hu, X Wei, J Che, H Yang, L Shao, J Hua. A Ghd7-centered regulatory network provides a mechanistic approximation to the optimal heterosis in an elite rice hybrid. 2022. The Plant Journal. 112:68-83.
13. Zhang L, Ren Y, Yang T, Li G, Chen J, Gschwend A, Yu Y, Hou G, Zi J, Zhou R, Wen B, Zhang J, Chougule K, Wang M, Copetti D, Peng Z, Zhang C, Zhang Y, Ouyang Y, Wing R, Liu S and Long M. 2019. Rapid evolution of protein diversity by de novo origination in Oryza. Nat Ecol Evol 3, 679–690.
14. Yao W*, Li G*, Cui Y, Yu Y, Zhang Q*, Xu S*. Mapping quantitative trait loci using binned genotypes. 2019. J Genet Genomics. 20;46:343-352.
15. Cui Y*, Li R*, Li G*, Zhang F, Zhu T, Zhang Q, Ali J, Li Z*, Xu S*. 2020. Hybrid breeding of rice via genomic selection. Plant Biotechnol J 18:57-67.
16. Li G*, Li X*, Wang Y, Mi J, Xing F, Zhang D, Dong Q, Li X, Xiao J, Zhang Q, Ouyang Y*. 2017. Three representative inter and intra-subspecific crosses reveal the genetic architecture of reproductive isolation in rice. Plant J 92:349-362. 
17. Ouyang Y**, Li G*, Mi J*, Xu C, Du H, Zhang C, Xie W, Li X, Xiao J, Song H, Zhang Q*. 2016. Origination and establishment of a trigenic reproductive isolation system in rice. Mol Plant 9:1542-1545. 
18. Yao W, Li G, Zhao H, Wang G, Lian X, Xie W. 2015. Exploring the rice dispensable genome using a metagenome-like assembly strategy. Genome Biol 16:187.
19. Yao W, Li G, Yu I, Ouyang Y. 2018. funRiceGenes dataset for comprehensive understanding and application of rice functional genes. Gigascience 7:1-9.
20. Mi J, Li G, Huang J, Yu H, Zhou F, Zhang Q, Ouyang Y, Mou T. 2016. Stacking S5-n and f5-n to overcome sterility in indica-japonica hybrid rice. Theor Appl Genet 129:563-575.
21. Bai X, Zhao H, Huang Y, Xie W, Han Z, Zhang B, Guo Z, Yang L, Dong H, Xue W, Li G, Hu G, Hu Y, Xing Y. 2016. Genome-wide association analysis reveals different genetic control in panicle architecture between and rice. Plant Genome 9: 1-10.
22. Dong H, Zhao H, Xie W, Han Z, Li G, Yao W, Bai X, Hu Y, Guo Z, Lu K, Yang L, Xing Y. 2016. A novel tiller angle gene, TAC3, together with TAC1 and D2 Largely determine the natural variation of tiller angle in rice cultivars. PLoS Genet 12:e1006412.
23. Li Q, Yan W, Chen H, Tan C, Han Z, Yao W, Li G, Yuan M, Xing Y. 2016. Duplication of OsHAP family genes and their association with heading date in rice. J Exp Bot 67:1759-1768.
24. Niu S, Yu Y, Xu C, Li G, Ouyang Y. 2014. Prezygotic Reproductive Isolation and Fertility in Crosses between Indica and Japonica Subspecies. Sci China Ser C-Life Sci 44(8): 815-821.
25. Zhang L, Mao D, Xing F, Bai X, Zhao H, Yao W, Li G, Xie W, Xing Y. 2015. Loss of function of OsMADS3 via the insertion of a novel retrotransposon leads to recessive male sterility in rice (Oryza sativa). Plant Sci 238:188-197.
26. Zhang L, Li Q, Dong H, He Q, Liang L, Tan C, Han Z, Yao W, Li G, Zhao H, Xie W, Xing Y. 2015. Three CCT domain-containing genes were identified to regulate heading date by candidate gene-based association mapping and transformation in rice. Sci Rep 5:7663.